Reclamation is the process of redeveloping land that has been mined to a natural or economically usable state. This involves reshaping the land, replacing topsoil, and reestablishing vegetation, thereby mitigating environmental impacts and promoting sustainable land use.

The goal of reclamation is to ensure that mined lands are returned to a condition that is safe, stable, and capable of supporting various post-mining land uses. This is a vital aspect of responsible mining, ensuring that the environmental footprint is minimized and that mined lands can be productively used after mining operations have ceased.